Mariah Carey[1] (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer,
songwriter, record producer, and actress. She made her recording debut in 1990
under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, and released
her self-titled debut studio album, Mariah Carey. The album went multi-platinum
and spawned four consecutive number one singles, on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100
chart. Following her marriage to Mottola in 1993, a series of hit records,
including Emotions (1991), Music Box (1993) and Merry Christmas (1994),
established her position as Columbia's highest-selling act. Daydream (1995),
made music history when the second single, "One Sweet Day" a duet
with Boyz II Men, spent a record sixteen weeks on top of the Billboard Hot 100,
and remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history. During the
recording of the album, Carey began to deviate from her pop beginnings, and
slowly traversed into R&B and hip hop. After her separation from Mottola,
this musical change was evident with the release of Butterfly (1997).
In a career spanning over two decades, Carey has sold more
than 200 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music
artists of all time. In 1998, she was honored as the world's best-selling
recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards. Carey was also named
the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000. According to the
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), she is the third best-selling
female artist in the United States, with 63.5 million certified albums. With
the release of "Touch My Body" (2008), Carey gained her eighteenth
number one single in the United States, more than any other solo artist. In
2012, Carey was ranked second on VH1's list of the "100 Greatest Women in
Music". Aside from her commercial accomplishments, Carey has won five
Grammy Awards, 17 World Music Awards, 11 American Music Awards, and 31
Billboard Music Awards. Referred to as the "songbird supreme" by the
Guinness World Records, she is famed for her five-octave vocal range, power,
melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register.
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